Emigrant Ships
With special thanks to:
An Iodhlann,
Allison McKinnon, Andrew Campbell, Ann Hentschel, Anne Maye, Betty McDougall, Bev McFadyen, Bill Clarke, Brenda Dougall Merriman, Brian Anderson, Brian Wills-Johnson, Catriona McLeod, Chris McKinnon, Darryl Stout, Deborah Robertson, Dena Palamedes, Eugene Quigley, Fionnadh, Gene Lamont, Hilda Downey, Ian Phillips, Ian Scott, Ida King, Irene Kerr, John Livingstone, June Ridgeway, Melda Brunette, Michael Ford, National Archives of Scotland, Sandra Lofthouse, Sandra McEachnie-Lake, Valerie Bowden & Wayne Cameron.
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A lithograph by T.G. Dutton of the
Lady Melville
in the Southern Ocean
en route
to Australia.
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An etching from the
Illustrated London News
showing family accommodation in steerage - narrow bunks to the left and right, a central table, and light from an uncovered hatch. It was crowded and there was little or no privacy. In storm conditions it was wet, dark and chaotic. The article
Leaving Home
includes a description of life on board immigrant ships to Australia in the 1850s.
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Select Committee on Emigration from the United Kingdom 1826-1827.
In 1826 Maclean of Coll ordered the clearance of the entire population of the Isle of Rum, and in July of that year about 300 of the island's inhabitants were sent to Cape Breton, Canada, in two ships, the Highland Lad and the Dove of Harmony. The remaining islanders, together with others from Muck, Coll and elsewhere, were sent to Cape Breton in 1828 on the St Lawrence (see table below). Mr Alexander Hunter supervised the 1826 emigration, and in 1827 he gave evidence to the Select Committee, reported in full in
The Morning Chronicle
(London) of 10th October 1827. In his evidence Mr Hunter gave detailed descriptions of conditions in other Western Isles, including Tiree and Coll, and recommended their partial clearance, stating "they could spare one-third of their population very easily". Subsequently, the Duke of Argyll and Maclean of Coll 'exported' large numbers of people from their estates in Mull, Tiree and Coll to Canada or Australia.
To download the 8-page transcript of Mr Hunter's evidence to the Select Committee,
click here
.
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A list of emigrants from Tiree or Coll can be downloaded by clicking on the ship's name in the table below.
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Passengers from
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To
|
Ship
|
Departed
|
Date
|
Arrived
|
Date
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Tiree, Mull, Argyll
|
Canada
|
Oughton
|
Kirkcudbright
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May 1804
|
Montreal
|
19 Jul 1804
|
Coll, Tiree, Colonsay
|
Canada
|
Economy
|
Tobermory
|
04 Aug 1819
|
Pictou
|
04 Oct 1819
|
Rum, Muck, Coll
|
Canada
|
St Lawrence
|
Tobermory
|
12 Jul 1828
|
Cape Breton
|
Aug 1828
|
Argyll Estate
|
Canada
|
Barlow
|
?
|
Jun 1849
|
Montreal
|
?
|
Tiree
|
Canada
|
Charlotte
|
Greenock?
|
Jun 1849
|
Montreal
|
16 Aug 1849
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Tiree, Mull
|
Canada
|
Conrad
|
Greenock
|
18 Jun 1850
|
Montreal
|
?
|
Tiree
|
Canada
|
Conrad
|
Greenock
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Jul 1851
|
Quebec
|
26 Aug 1851
|
Tiree
|
Canada
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Birman
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Greenock
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Jul 1851
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Quebec
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22 Aug 1851
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Tiree
|
Canada
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Onyx
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Greenock?
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Jul 1851
|
?
|
?
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Tiree, elsewhere
|
Canada
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SS Waldensian
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Glasgow
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16 Apr 1879
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Quebec
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29 Apr 1879
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Coll, Mull, Skye, elsewhere
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Australia
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Skelton
|
Leith
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19 Jun 1820
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Hobart
|
27 Nov 1820
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Argyll
|
Australia
|
Brilliant
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Tobermory
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27 Sep 1837
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Sydney
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20 Jan 1838
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Tiree, Coll, elsewhere
|
Australia
|
British King
|
Tobermory
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28 Oct 1838
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Sydney
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28 Feb 1839
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Tiree, Coll, elsewhere
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Australia
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Marmion
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Liverpool
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28 Aug 1852
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Portland
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4 Dec 1852
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Tiree, elsewhere
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Australia
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Bloomer
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Liverpool
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29 Mar 1853
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Sydney
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26 Jul 1853
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Tiree, elswhere
|
Australia
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Utopia
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Liverpool
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03 Nov 1853
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Portland
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25 Jan 1854
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Coll, elsewhere
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Australia
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George Fyfe
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Tobermory
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15 Sep 1839
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Sydney
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23 Jan 1840
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Coll, elsewhere
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Australia
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Flora McDonald
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Liverpool
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21 Apr 1852
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Portland
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18 Aug 1852
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Coll, elsewhere
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Australia
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Edward Johnstone
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Liverpool
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17 Jun 1854
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Portland
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3 Sep 1854
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Coll, elsewhere
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Australia
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Hornet
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Liverpool
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29 Jul 1854
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Geelong
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23 Oct 1854
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Coll, elsewhere
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Australia
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Persian
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Liverpool
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25 Jul 1857
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Hobart
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31 Oct 1857
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